get along with sth

英 /ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð sʌmθɪŋ/美 /ɡet əˈlɔŋ wɪð sʌmθɪŋ/

v. 动词(固定搭配)

与……相处融洽;在……方面取得进展;应付,应对

词义说明

该短语的核心含义是“与……相处融洽”或“在……方面进展顺利”。本义指人与人之间关系和谐,如“I get along with my colleagues.”(我和同事相处融洽)。引申义用于事物,表示“应付、应对”或“取得进展”,如“How are you getting along with your project?”(你的项目进展如何?)或“I can't get along with this noisy environment.”(我无法忍受这嘈杂的环境。)从人际关系到事物处理,体现了从具体到抽象的引申逻辑。

词源解析

get 源自古诺尔斯语 geta,意为“获得、达到”;along 源自古英语 andlang,意为“沿着、向前”。组合后 get along 本义为“前进、行走”,后引申为“进展、相处”。with 表示伴随对象。记忆时可联想“一起向前走”,即“与……同行”,从而记住“相处”和“进展”的含义。

使用场景

该短语广泛用于日常口语,表达人际关系或进展,语气中性偏友好。在商务邮件中,可询问项目进展,如“How are you getting along with the report?”(报告进展如何?)。在学术写作中较少使用,因略显口语化,但可在非正式段落中出现。新闻报道中偶尔使用,描述人物关系或事件进展。法律文本中几乎不用。文学作品中使用可增添生活气息。不同场景下,核心含义不变,但语气从轻松到正式略有差异。

语法要点

该短语为不及物动词短语,后接 with 引出对象,对象可为名词或代词。常见句型:主语 + get along with + 宾语。可用于进行时态,如“I am getting along with my new roommate.”(我和新室友相处融洽)。易错点:误用为及物动词,如“get along sth”错误,必须加 with;另外注意 get along 后接 well 等副词修饰,如“get along well with”。

近义辨析

与 get on with 同义,可互换,get on with 在英式英语中更常用。与 cope with 相比,get along with 侧重“和谐相处”或“进展”,而 cope with 强调“应对困难”,如“cope with stress”(应对压力)。与 deal with 相比,deal with 更正式,侧重“处理问题”,而 get along with 更口语化,侧重“相处”或“应付”。与 progress 相比,progress 是正式动词,强调“前进”,而 get along with 更强调“进展顺利”。选择时根据语境:人际关系用 get along with,困难用 cope with,具体问题用 deal with。

注意事项

该短语语域偏口语,正式写作中慎用。褒贬色彩中性,但用于人时通常带积极意味,如“get along well”表示关系好;用于事物时可能带负面色彩,如“I can't get along with this task”表示难以应付。常见误用:漏掉 with,或与 get along(不带宾语)混淆,后者表示“离开”或“过活”。注意区分“get along with”和“get along”的含义差异。

高频搭配

get along well with
与……相处融洽
get along badly with
与……相处不好
get along with each other
彼此相处
get along with someone
与某人相处
get along with something
应对某事物
get along with one's work
工作进展
get along with life
过日子

句子示例

I get along well with my neighbors.我和邻居们相处得很好。
How are you getting along with your studies?你的学业进展如何?
She finds it hard to get along with her new boss.她觉得很难和新老板相处。
We can't get along with such limited resources.我们无法靠这么有限的资源应付下去。
The two brothers don't get along with each other.这两兄弟彼此合不来。
He is getting along with the project despite the challenges.尽管有挑战,他的项目仍在推进。

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