to that effect
英 /tu ðæt ɪˈfɛkt/美 /tu ðæt ɪˈfɛkt/
phrase
大意如此;按那个意思;为那个目的
词义说明
该短语的核心含义是“大意如此”或“按那个意思”。它有两种主要用法:1) 指代前文或后文所述内容的大意,但不逐字引用,例如“He said he was unhappy, or words to that effect.”(他说他不高兴,或大意如此)。2) 表示“为那个目的”,例如“He wrote to the manager to that effect.”(他给经理写信以达此目的)。第一种用法是引申义,从“effect”的本义“结果”或“影响”引申而来,即“产生那样的结果或意思”;第二种用法则更接近“effect”的“效果”义,指采取行动以达到某种效果。
词源解析
该短语由“to”和“that effect”构成。“effect”源自拉丁语“efficere”(完成、产生),由“ex-”(出)和“facere”(做)组成,本义为“做出来的结果”。在短语中,“that effect”指“那样的内容或意思”,因此整个短语表示“到那样的内容或意思”,即“大意如此”。记忆时可联想:effect是“结果”,所以“to that effect”就是“导致那样的结果”,引申为“按那个意思”。
使用场景
该短语广泛用于正式和非正式场合。在日常口语中,常用于转述他人话语时避免逐字重复,如“She said she was busy, or something to that effect.”(她说她忙,大意如此)。在商务邮件和学术写作中,用于概括之前的陈述或指示,例如“The policy states that all employees must report to that effect.”(政策规定所有员工必须按此报告)。在法律文本中,常用来表示文件或条款的内容,如“The contract includes a clause to that effect.”(合同中包含一项大意如此的条款)。在新闻报道中,用于间接引用,保持客观性。不同场景下语气都较为正式,但口语中更随意。
语法要点
该短语为介词短语,通常作状语或后置定语。作状语时,常放在句末,如“He testified to that effect.”(他作证大意如此)。作定语时,放在名词后,如“a statement to that effect”(大意如此的声明)。易错点:不要与“to the effect that”混淆,后者后接从句,如“He made an announcement to the effect that the company would merge.”(他宣布公司将要合并)。此外,“effect”不可拼写为“affect”,后者是动词“影响”。
近义辨析
与“to that effect”近义的短语有“in that regard”和“to that end”。“in that regard”意为“在那方面”,强调关联性,如“He is responsible for finance; in that regard, he made a mistake.”(他负责财务,在那方面他犯了个错误)。“to that end”意为“为了那个目的”,强调目的性,如“We need to save money; to that end, we cut expenses.”(我们需要省钱,为了那个目的我们削减开支)。“to that effect”则强调内容或意思的相似性。因此,转述内容时用“to that effect”,指某方面时用“in that regard”,指目的时用“to that end”。
注意事项
该短语语域中性,正式与非正式场合皆可使用,无褒贬色彩。常见误用包括:1) 混淆“effect”和“affect”;2) 误用为“to that affect”;3) 与“to the effect that”混淆,后者后接从句,而“to that effect”不接从句。另外,在口语中常加“or”构成“or something to that effect”,表示“或类似的意思”,使语气更不精确。
高频搭配
- or words to that effect
- 或大意如此
- a statement to that effect
- 大意如此的声明
- something to that effect
- 类似的意思
- to the effect that
- 大意是……(后接从句)
- said to that effect
- 说了那样的话
- written to that effect
- 书面写明大意
- act to that effect
- 采取那样的行动
句子示例
| He said he was very sorry and asked me to convey his apologies to you, or words to that effect. | 他说他很抱歉,并让我向你转达他的歉意,或大意如此。 |
| The committee issued a statement to that effect, though the details were not disclosed. | 委员会发布了一项大意如此的声明,尽管细节未披露。 |
| She wrote to the landlord to that effect, requesting a reduction in rent. | 她写信给房东,大意如此,要求减租。 |
| The judge's ruling was to that effect: the contract is void. | 法官的裁决大意如此:合同无效。 |
| If you're planning to resign, you should inform the manager to that effect. | 如果你打算辞职,你应该告知经理,大意如此。 |
| The report says that the project is on schedule, or something to that effect. | 报告说项目按计划进行,或类似的意思。 |