to that effect

英 /tu ðæt ɪˈfɛkt/美 /tu ðæt ɪˈfɛkt/

phrase

大意如此;按那个意思;为那个目的

词义说明

该短语的核心含义是“大意如此”或“按那个意思”。它有两种主要用法:1) 指代前文或后文所述内容的大意,但不逐字引用,例如“He said he was unhappy, or words to that effect.”(他说他不高兴,或大意如此)。2) 表示“为那个目的”,例如“He wrote to the manager to that effect.”(他给经理写信以达此目的)。第一种用法是引申义,从“effect”的本义“结果”或“影响”引申而来,即“产生那样的结果或意思”;第二种用法则更接近“effect”的“效果”义,指采取行动以达到某种效果。

词源解析

该短语由“to”和“that effect”构成。“effect”源自拉丁语“efficere”(完成、产生),由“ex-”(出)和“facere”(做)组成,本义为“做出来的结果”。在短语中,“that effect”指“那样的内容或意思”,因此整个短语表示“到那样的内容或意思”,即“大意如此”。记忆时可联想:effect是“结果”,所以“to that effect”就是“导致那样的结果”,引申为“按那个意思”。

使用场景

该短语广泛用于正式和非正式场合。在日常口语中,常用于转述他人话语时避免逐字重复,如“She said she was busy, or something to that effect.”(她说她忙,大意如此)。在商务邮件和学术写作中,用于概括之前的陈述或指示,例如“The policy states that all employees must report to that effect.”(政策规定所有员工必须按此报告)。在法律文本中,常用来表示文件或条款的内容,如“The contract includes a clause to that effect.”(合同中包含一项大意如此的条款)。在新闻报道中,用于间接引用,保持客观性。不同场景下语气都较为正式,但口语中更随意。

语法要点

该短语为介词短语,通常作状语或后置定语。作状语时,常放在句末,如“He testified to that effect.”(他作证大意如此)。作定语时,放在名词后,如“a statement to that effect”(大意如此的声明)。易错点:不要与“to the effect that”混淆,后者后接从句,如“He made an announcement to the effect that the company would merge.”(他宣布公司将要合并)。此外,“effect”不可拼写为“affect”,后者是动词“影响”。

近义辨析

与“to that effect”近义的短语有“in that regard”和“to that end”。“in that regard”意为“在那方面”,强调关联性,如“He is responsible for finance; in that regard, he made a mistake.”(他负责财务,在那方面他犯了个错误)。“to that end”意为“为了那个目的”,强调目的性,如“We need to save money; to that end, we cut expenses.”(我们需要省钱,为了那个目的我们削减开支)。“to that effect”则强调内容或意思的相似性。因此,转述内容时用“to that effect”,指某方面时用“in that regard”,指目的时用“to that end”。

注意事项

该短语语域中性,正式与非正式场合皆可使用,无褒贬色彩。常见误用包括:1) 混淆“effect”和“affect”;2) 误用为“to that affect”;3) 与“to the effect that”混淆,后者后接从句,而“to that effect”不接从句。另外,在口语中常加“or”构成“or something to that effect”,表示“或类似的意思”,使语气更不精确。

高频搭配

or words to that effect
或大意如此
a statement to that effect
大意如此的声明
something to that effect
类似的意思
to the effect that
大意是……(后接从句)
said to that effect
说了那样的话
written to that effect
书面写明大意
act to that effect
采取那样的行动

句子示例

He said he was very sorry and asked me to convey his apologies to you, or words to that effect.他说他很抱歉,并让我向你转达他的歉意,或大意如此。
The committee issued a statement to that effect, though the details were not disclosed.委员会发布了一项大意如此的声明,尽管细节未披露。
She wrote to the landlord to that effect, requesting a reduction in rent.她写信给房东,大意如此,要求减租。
The judge's ruling was to that effect: the contract is void.法官的裁决大意如此:合同无效。
If you're planning to resign, you should inform the manager to that effect.如果你打算辞职,你应该告知经理,大意如此。
The report says that the project is on schedule, or something to that effect.报告说项目按计划进行,或类似的意思。

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